tìm x
a) x(x-2)-x+2=0
b) \(x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2-1=0\)
c) 2x(x-3)-4x+12=0
d) \(9x^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
Tìm x biết:
a) \(3x^2-4x=0\). b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)=0\).
c) \(9x^2+6x+1=0\). d) \(x^2-4x=4\).
a)\(3x^2-4x=0<=>x(3x-4)=0\)
TH1: x=0
TH2 3x-4=0 <=>x=4/3
KL:.....
b) (x+3)(x−1)+2x(x+3)=0.
<=> (x+3)(x-1+2x)=0
TH1: x+3=0 <=> x=-3
TH2 x-1=0 <=> x=1
KL:.....
c) \(9x^2+6x+1=0. <=>(3x+1)^2=0<=>3x+1=0<=>x=-1/3 \)
KL:......
d) \(x^2−4x=4.<=>(x-2)^2=0<=>x-2=0<=>x=2\)
KL:....
a) \(3x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(9x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d) \(x^2-4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\sqrt{2}\\x-2=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{2}+2\\x=-2\sqrt{2}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x , biết :
a. \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
b. \(2x^3-50x=0\)
c.\(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
d. \(x^3-x=0\)
e. \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Tìm x
a, \(9x^2-49=0\) b, \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-27=0\)
c, (x-1)(x+2)-x-2=0 d, \(x\left(3x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
e, (4x+1)(x-2)-(2x-3)(2x+1)=7
Giải các phương trình sau:
a \(\left(X^2+2x\right)^2-3\left(x^2+2x\right)+2=0\)
b \(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6=0\)
c \(x^4-4x^3+x+3=0\)
d \(x^4-2x^3+x=2\)
\(a,\) Đặt \(x^2+2x=a\), pt trở thành:
\(a^2-3a+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-1=0\left(1\right)\\x^2+2x-2=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\left(1\right)=4+4=8\\\Delta\left(2\right)=4+8=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{8}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{8}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{12}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{12}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-\sqrt{2}\\x=-1+\sqrt{2}\\x=-1-\sqrt{3}\\x=-1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\) Đặt \(x^2+x=b\), pt trở thành:
\(b\left(b+1\right)-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow b^2+b-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2+x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\x\in\varnothing\left[x^2+x+3=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}>0\right]\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^4-2x^3+x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x-2=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x\in\varnothing\left[x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\right]\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x)^2-(x^2+2x)-2[(x^2+2x)-1]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x)(x^2+2x-1)-2(x^2+2x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x-1)(x^2+2x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=0$ hoặc $x^2+2x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1\pm \sqrt{2}$ hoặc $x=-1\pm \sqrt{3}$
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)^2+(x^2+x)-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+3(x^2+x)-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+3(x^2+x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0$ (chọn) hoặc $x^2+x+3=0$ (loại do $x^2+x+3=(x+0,5)^2+2,75>0$)
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1\pm \sqrt{3}$
c. Nghiệm khá xấu. Bạn coi lại đề.
d.
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-2)+(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3+1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3+1=0$ hoặc $x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=2$
d: Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x:
a) \(3x\left(3x-8\right)-9x^2+8=0\)
b)\(6x-15-x\left(5-2x\right)=0\)
c) \(x^3-16x=0\)
d) \(2x^2+3x-5=0\)
e) \(3x^2-x\left(3x-6\right)=36\)
f) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=17\)
g) \(\left(x-4\right)^2-x\left(x+6\right)=9\)
h) \(4x\left(x-1000\right)-x+1000=0\)
i) \(x^2-36=0\)
j) \(x^2y-2+x+x^2-2y+xy=0\)
k) \(x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right).\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
l) \(3x^3-27x=0\)
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)-4x+1=0\)
b) \(2\left(x-3\right)+4=2x+2\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+3}{2}-\dfrac{2x+1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x+3}+3=0\)
e) \(x^2-3x\left(x-1\right)-3x-2=0\)
a: =>x^2+4x-4x+1=0
=>x^2+1=0
=>Loại
b: =>2x-6+4=2x+2
=>-2=2(loại)
c: =>2(x+3)-2x-1=1
=>6-1=1
=>5=1(loại)
d =>x+3=0
=>x=-3(loại)
e: =>x^2-3x^2+3x-3x-2=0
=>-2x^2-2=0
=>x^2+1=0
=>Loại
Tìm x, biết :
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
b/ \(x\left(x+5\right)=x+5\)
c/ \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
3)\(^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
e/ \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
f/ \(x\left(2x-3\right)-6+4x=0\)
g/ \(2\left(3x-2\right)^2-9x^2+4=0\)
h/ \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
i/ \(4x^2+9x+5=0\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4+4x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2=5x^4\)
b) \(2x^4-5x^3-9x^2+11x+4=0\)
c) \(8x^3+4x^2+2x-3=0\)
d) \(\frac{10x^4}{\left(1+x^2\right)^2}-\frac{3x^2}{1+x^2}-1=0\)
e) \(3x^4+4x^3-27x^2+8x+12=0\)
làm tạm câu này vậy
a/\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4+4x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2=5x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4+4x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+4x^4=9x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+2x^2\right\}=\left(3x^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+2x^2=3x^2\)(vì 2 vế đều không âm)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=x^2-x+1\)\(\left(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=x^2-x+1\\-x=x^2-x+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2+1=0\left(vo.nghiem\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy...
i cum back <(") câu e/ bạn xét x=0 không là nghiệm của pt, sau đó chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\), đặt ẩn phụ \(t=x+\frac{1}{x}\)rồi giải
a \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(x+3y-5=0\)
b \(xy-2x-y+2=0\)
3x+y=8
c \(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)=12\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\)
d \(2x-y=1\)
\(2x^2+xy-y^2-3y=-1\)
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x-1+y+1\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-y+2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét pt:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2=0\\x+y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-x-2\\y=6-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(y=-x-2\) thế vào \(\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2-2\left(2x+2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(y=6-x\) thế vào...
\(\left(2x-6\right)^2-2\left(2x-6\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-28x+45=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)